Türkiye'de COVID-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimleri


Özet Görüntüleme: 474 / PDF İndirme: 505 / PDF İndirme: 431

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.34.834

Anahtar Kelimeler:

okul öncesi eğitim- covid-19- pandemi- okul öncesi öğretmenleri- uzaktan eğitim

Özet

With the Covid-19 pandemic, it has been attempted to conduct distance education at all grades in the world. This study aims to examine the distance education processes of preschool teachers in Turkey. The instrumental case study was used in the research with ten female private kindergarten teachers selected using the snowball and convenience sampling method. Interviews were conducted with a semi-structured form on the Zoom platform. It was concluded that teachers experienced infrastructure and technical problems, increased workload in distance education, and had economic difficulties. During online education, teachers felt that they were monitored by parents and had privacy concerns. Teachers had problems in classroom management, experienced anxiety with increased screen time and could not adapt measurement and evaluation practices. The requirements for distance preschool education were divided into four categories: knowledge, interaction, physical space and material. The recommendations for limitations and future research are indicated in the study.

Referanslar

Baytiyeh, H. (2018). Online learning during postearthquake school closures. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 27(2), 215–227.

Brazendale, K., Beets, M. W., Weaver, R. G., Pate, R. R., Turner-McGrievy, G. M., Kaczynski, A. T., Chandler, J. L., Bohnert A. & von Hippel, P. T. (2017). Understanding differences between summer vs. school obesogenic behaviors of children: The structured days hypothesis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 100-14. doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0555-2

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet (British Edition), 395(10227), 912-920. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8

Dayal, H. C. & Tiko L. (2020). When are we going to have the real school? A case study of early childhood education and care teachers’ experiences surrounding education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. Doi:10.1177/1836939120966085

Gillen, J., Arnott, L., Marsh, J., Bus, A., Castro, T., Dardanou, M., & Holloway, D. (2018). Digital Literacy and young children: towards better understandings of the benefits and challenges of digital technologies in homes and early years settings. Policy briefing of DigiLitEY COST Action IS1410 and the Digital Childhoods SIG of the European Early Childhood Research Association.

Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., . . . Zhong, N. (2020). China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in china. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2002032

Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. B. (2012). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.

Karabacak, Z. İ., & Sezgin, A. A. (2019). Digital Conversion and Digital Literacy in Turkey. Türk İdare Dergisi, 91 (288), 319-343.

Kardeş, S. (2020). Digital literacy in early chilhood, Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21(2), 827-839. DOI: 10.17679/inuefd.665327

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications: Newbury Park, London, New Delhi.

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Ministry of National Education (n.d.). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2019/'20 Retrieved on 10 June 2021 from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf

Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Covid-19 information page: General coronavirus table. Retrieved on 15 September 2020 from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html

Ministry of Health. (2020, July 20). Covid-19 information page: What is Covid-19? Retrieved on 18 September 2020 from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html

Najib, F., & Ranjan P. (2020, March 27). Reaching Remote Students and Families in Pakistan Using Radio as a Response to Covid-19. HundrEd. Retrieved on 1 October 2020 from https://hundred.org/en/articles/reaching-remote-students-and-families-in-pakistan-using-radio-as-a-response-to-covid-19

Özer, M. (2020). Educational policy actions by the ministry of national education in the times of COVID-19. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28(3), 1124-1129. doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.722280

Reimers, F., Schleicher, A., Saavedra, J., & Tuominen, S. (2020). Supporting the continuation of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oecd. Retrieved on 24 October 2020 from http://www.oecd.org/education/Supporting-the-continuation-of-teaching-and-learning-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf

Saavedra, J. (2020, March 30). Educational challenges and opportunities of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. World Bank Blogs. Retrieved on 5 May 2020 from https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/educational-challenges-and-opportunities-covid-19-pandemic

Samuelsson, I. P., Wagner, J. T. & Ødegaard, E. E. (2020). The Coronavirus Pandemic and Lessons Learned in Preschools in Norway, Sweden and the United States: OMEP Policy Forum. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(2), 129-144.

Schleicher, A. (September 29, 2020). Oecd education and skill today: advancing-schooling-beyond-coronavirus new insights from pisa. Oecd. Retrieved on 5 November 2020 from https://oecdedutoday.com/advancing-schooling-beyond-coronavirus-new-insights-from-pisa/

Sprang, G., & Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 7(1), 105-110. doi:10.1017/dmp.2013.22

Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. In N. K Denzin & YS. Lincoln (Eds.). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed.). (443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Yin, K. R., (2004). “Case study methods” to appear in the 3rd edition of complementary methods for research in education. American Educational Research Association, Washington.

Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet (British Edition), 395(10228), 945-947. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30547-x

World Health Organization. (‎2020, September 16)‎. Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (‎‎‎‎‎‎2019-nCoV)‎‎‎‎‎‎ outbreak: interim guidance, 29 January 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Yayınlanmış

2023-04-29

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Özbey, E. Z., & Keleş, O. (2023). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimleri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, (34). https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.34.834