Teachers’ Opinions on the Attending of the Hearing-Impaired Students in the Inclusion Environment and the Resource Room Services


Abstract views: 1739 / PDF downloads: 901 / PDF downloads: 661

Authors

  • Elif Akay

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.33.882

Keywords:

Students with hearing loss, cochlear implant, inclusion, support education service, classroom/branch teachers

Abstract

Examine the perspectives of teachers on inclusive practices is important in terms of plannig and implementing the support services. The purpose of this research is to examine the opinions of classroom and branch teachers who have hearing loss students in their classrooms on mainstreaming practices and support services. Phenomenology model was used in the study. A focus group discussion was held. The participants of the research are 6 teachers working in a primary and secondary school. The themes of the research; (a)views on the physical environment and the number of students, (b)views on the components of the support education service, (c)views on the performances of students with hearing loss in the inclusive environment. Participants stated they that observed improvements in the social adaptation and academic skills of students with hearing loss in the inclusive environment. As a results, it can be said that planning support education systematically and in accordance with student needs, presenting it by field specialist teachers, informing classroom/branch teachers about students with hearing loss and establishing cooperation with support education teachers have an important place on the development of academic and social skills.

References

Akay, E. (2015). Investigating affordances of resource room activities for mainstreamed hearing-impaired primary school students’ Turkish language classes. Journal of Education and Special Education Technology, 1 (1), 1-14.

Akay, E. (2018). Support services in social studies courses for students with hearing loss. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 5(1), 60-71. doi: 10.20448/journal.509.2018.51.60.71

Aslan, S. T. (2019). Evaluating the support education services given to the students with hearing i̇mpairments in the mainstreaming according to the opinions of the teachers. Unpublished Master Thesis. Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.

Atmaca, U. & Uzuner, Y. (2020). The opinions of teachers working in special education and rehabilitation centres about the support services for individuals with hearing loss: A phenomenologic study Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(4), 1214-1248. doi: 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.8c.4s.7m.

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, K. S. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Bowen, S. (2008). Coenrollment for students who are deaf or hard of hearing: Friendship patterns and social interactions. American Annals of the Deaf, 153 (3) 285-293. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26234518.

Cambra, C. (2002). Acceptance of deaf students by hearing students in regular classrooms. American Annals of the Deaf, 147 (1), 38-45. 10.1353/aad.2012.0138

Caglar, N. (2016). The examination of the opinions of the school managers and teachers “resource education room” in primary education. Unpublished Master Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara.

Cevik, M., & Yagci, A. (2017). The opinions of managers and primary teachers regarding support education rooms: Karaman province case. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 58(2), 65-79. doi: 10.9761/JASSS7096

Coladarci, T., & Breton, W. A. (1997). Teacher efficacy, supervision and the special education resource-room teacher. The Journal of Educational Research, 90(4), 230-239. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27542097.

Craig, W. N., & Salem, M. J. (1975). Partial integration of deaf with hearing students: Residential school perspectives. American Annals of the Deaf, 120, (1), 28-36. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44400845

Eriks-Brophy, A., & Whittingham, J. (2013). Teachers’ perceptions of the inclusion of children with hearing loss in general education settings. American Annals of the Deaf, 158(1), 63-97. DOI: 10.1353/aad.2013.0009

Gallegos, R. J. (2016). Interaction with deaf or hard of hearing individuals and decisions made by IEP team members. Doctoral Thesis, University of New Mexico.https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_teelp_etds/16

Gurgur, H., Buyukkose, D., & Kol, C. (2016). Support services for students with hearing loss provided by special education and rehabilitation centres: Opinions of the teachers. Elementary Education Online, 15(4), 1234-1253. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.32423.

Gurgur, H., & Uzuner, Y. (2010). A phenomenological analysis of the views on co-teaching applications in the inclusion classroom. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 10 (1), 275-333.

Goddard, A. (1997). The role of individual education plans/programmes in special education: A critique. Support for Learning (12)4, 170-174. DOI:10.1111/1467-9604.00040

Kale, M., & Demir, S. (2017). Investigation of the effect of support room education in primary schools on the success of students in Turkish and mathematics courses. Journal of Turkish Science Research Foundation,10(4), 47-57.

Keith, K., & Ross, E. (1998). Attitudes of a group of primary school teachers towards the educational inclusion of hearing-impaired learners in regular classrooms. The South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 45, 39-50.

Kluwin, T. (1999). Coteaching deaf and hard of hearing students: Research on social integration. American Annals of The Deaf, 144(4), 339-344. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44392612

Kol, C. (2016). Process review of individualized education program (IEP) for a student with hearing loss in inclusive classes: An action research. Unpublished Master Thesis. Anadolu University, Eskisehir.

Lampropoulou, V., & Padeliadu, S. (1997). Teachers of the deaf as compared with other groups of teachers: attitudes toward people with disabilities and inclusion. American Annals of the Deaf, 142(1), 26-33. Doi:10.1353/aad.2012.0245.

Madhumitha, R., & Prathiba, D. G. (2021). Mainstream school performance of children with hearing impairment using cochlear implant: a preliminary report from a teacher’s perspective. Language in India, 21(2), 110-119.

Marschark, M., & Hauser, P. C. (2012). How deaf children learn: what parents and teachers need to know. NY: Oxford University Press.

Ministry of National Education [MEB] (2020). 2019-2020 Education Statistics: Formal Education, Ministry of National Education Strategy Development Department. http://sgb.meb.gov.tr.

Ministry of National Education Special Education Services Regulation (2018). Retrived, June,6, 2022 fromhttps://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_06/24163215_ozel_eYitim_yonetmeliYi_son_hali.pdf.

Miller, K. J. (1995). Cooperative conversations: The effect of cooperative learning on conversational interaction. American Annals of the Deaf, 140(1), 28-37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44392293.

Miller, K. J. (2015). Thinking anew: Trends in the education of students who are deaf or hard of hearing and their implications. Perspectives on Hearing and Hearing Disorders in Childhood, 25, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1044/hhdc25.1.37.

Mpofu, J., & Chimhenga, S. (2013). Challenges faced by hearing impaired pupils in learning: a case study of King George VI Memorial School Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2(1), 69-74. DOI:10.9790/7388-0216974.

Nīmante, D., & Ekša, L. (2020). Inclusion of a child with a hearing impairment in a mainstream school, single case study. Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 78th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia, 62-77. https://doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2020.05

Nowell, R., & Innes J. (1997). Educating children who are deaf of hard of hearing: Inclusion. Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education Reston VA. (ERIC Identifier: ED414675).

Pemik, K., & Levent, F. (2019). The opinions of the school administrators and teachers on the education given to gifted and talented students in the resource room. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 20(2), 313-338. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi. 446598

Percy-Smith, L., Tønning, T.L., Josvassen, J. L., Mikkelsen, J. H., Lena Nissen, Dieleman, E., Hallstrøm, M. & Cayé-Thomasen, P. (2018) Auditory verbal habilitation is associated with improved outcome for children with cochlear implant, Cochlear Implants International, 19(1), 38-45, https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2017.1389020

Pérez-Jorge, D., Rodríguez-Jiménez, M. C., Ariño-Mateo, E., & Sosa-Gutiérrez, K. J. (2021). Perception and attitude of teachers towards the inclusion of students with hearing disabilities. Education Sciences,11, (187), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040187

Ramsey, C.L. (1997). Deaf children in public schools. Washigton: Gallaudet University Press.

Reich, C., Hambleton, D., & Houldi, B. K. (1977). The integration of hearing impaired children in regular classrooms. American Annals of the Deaf, 122, (6), 534-543. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44388237.

Sall, N. (1999). In the community of a classroom: inclusive education of a student with deaf-blindness. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(4), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X9909300402.

Sarikaya, B. & Borekci, M. (2016). The problems encountered in educating deaf students and solution offers: The sample of Erzurum. EKEV Academy Journal, 20(66), 177-193. Doi: 10.17753/Ekev646.

Slobodzian, J. T. (2009) The devil is in the details: issues of exclusion in an inclusive educational environment. Etnography and Education, 4(2), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457820902972804.

Stinson, M., & Antia, S. (1999). Considerations in educating deaf and hard-of-hearing students in inclusive settings. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 4(3), 163-175. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42658508.

Tunali-Erkan, D., (2018). Ortaogretim kurumlarindaki destek egitim odasi uygulamasina iliskin ogretmen gorusleri. Uluslararasi Liderlik Egitimi Dergisi (ULED), 2, 2, 17-30.

Unay, E. (2015). The effects of the resource room instruction on mainstream students’ achievement in mathematics. Journal of Buca Education Faculty 40, 38-49. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deubefd/issue/25109/265091.

Watson, L., Gregory, S., & Powers, S. (1999). Deaf and hearing impaired pupils in mainstream school. London: David Fulton Publishers.

Yazcayir, G. H. & Girgin, M. C. (2019). Assessment of the opinions of the classroom teachers in developing listening skills of hearing impaired students. PAU Journal of Education, 45, 56-77. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pauefd/issue/41649/410138.

Yazicioglu, T. (2020). The opinions of the teachers who work in resource rooms about resource rooms practices. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 21(2) 299-327. doi: 10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.584392

Yildirim, A. & Simsek, H. (2021). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (12th edition). Ankara: Seckin Publishing.

Published

2023-01-04

How to Cite

Akay, E. (2023). Teachers’ Opinions on the Attending of the Hearing-Impaired Students in the Inclusion Environment and the Resource Room Services . Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, (33). https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.33.882