Perspectives of Science and Art Center (BİLSEM) Teachers and Students on Distance Education: The Example of İzmir Province


Abstract views: 253 / PDF downloads: 363

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.35.1743

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the perspectives of teachers working in Science and Art Centers (BİLSEM) and elementary-level students attending these schools in İzmir province regarding distance education. The research, which utilized the qualitative research method of phenomenology, was conducted in five Science and Art Centers located in İzmir during the second semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. Thirteen teachers and 35 elementary school students working in these centers participated in the study, which took place in April and May. The data was collected through structured interviews with the teachers and semi-structured and structured interviews with the students, using open-ended questions developed by the researcher. The data was analyzed using a descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicate that teachers employed various online communication tools and different methods and techniques in distance education. It was observed that no quantitative evaluation was conducted in BİLSEM; however, teachers resorted to various methods for tracking what was taught. Based on the findings from the teachers, it was concluded that university education, postgraduate education, and similar factors contributed to gaining technological competence. Although the students had positive feelings toward distance education, it was found that they still preferred face-to-face education.

References

Ağır, F. (2007). Determination of primary school teachers' attitudes towards distance education in private and public schools. Balıkesir University Journal of Science Institute, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.446906

Akgül, G. (2021). Views of social studies teachers, middle school students, and student parents on distance education during the pandemic. Uşak University Graduate School of Education, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.862639

Akgül, G., & Oran, M. (2021). Views of social studies teachers, middle school students, and student parents on distance education during the pandemic. Journal of New Approaches in Education, 3(2), 15-37. https://doi.org/10.20493/birtop.818308

Akgün, Ö.E., Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Demirel, F., & Karadeniz, Ş. (2013). Scientific research methods. (14th edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789944919289

Aktan Acar, E., Erbaş, Y. H., & Eryaman, M. Y. (2021). Examination of preschool teachers' opinions on distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Education and Research, 7(4), 31-54. DOI: 10.51948/auad.979726

Alper, A. (2020). Distance education in K-12 education during the pandemic: a case study. Journal of National Education, Education in Turkey and the World in the Epidemic Process, 45-67. DOI: 10.37669/milliegitim.787735

Anagün, Ş. A., & Ersoy, A. (2009). Classroom teachers' views on the homework process in science and technology classes. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education (EFMED), 3(1), 58-79. https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.506518

Arık, B. M. (2020b). The Effects of Coronavirus on Education in Turkey - II. https://www.egitimreformugirisimi.org/turkiyede-koronavirusun-egitimeetkileri-ii-uzaktan-egitim-nasil-olacak-ve-bu-surecte-neler-dikkate-alinmali/

Arık, B. M. (2020c). The Effects of Coronavirus on Education in Turkey - IV, How does the digital divide affect distance education? The Effects of Coronavirus on Education in Turkey - IV | How does the digital divide affect distance education? | ERG (egitimreformugirisimi.org) 1

Baran, A., & Sadık, O. (2021). Examination of elementary school teachers' emergency distance teaching experiences and opinions during the Covid-19 process. Uludağ University Faculty of Education Journal, 34(2), 813-854. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1584859

Bayburtlu, Y.S. (2020). Turkish language education according to teacher opinions in the distance education process during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 131-151. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.444

Baykoç Dönmez, N. (2011). Education of gifted and talented children.

Brantlinger, E., Jimenez, R., Klingner, J., Pugach, M., & Richardson, V. (2005). Qualitative studies in special education. Exceptional Children, 71(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290507100205

Bozkurt, A. (2020). Evaluations on education in the world during and after the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic: New normal and new education paradigm. Journal of Open Education and Research, 6(3), 112-142. Retrieved from [link]

Can, E. (2020). Pedagogical reflections of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: Open and distance education practices in Turkey. Journal of Open Education and Research, 6(2), 11-53.

Canpolat, U., & Yıldırım, Y. (2021). Examination of middle school teachers' experiences of distance education during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Open Education and Research, 7(1), 74-109. https://doi.org/10.51948/auad.841632

Ceviz, N., Tektaş, N., Basmacı, G., & Tektaş, M. (2020). Analysis of variables influencing university students' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 3(2), 312-329. Retrieved from [link]

Çelik, S. (2021). Biology teachers' views on distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic (Ankara-Sincan Example). Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.862639

Çok, C. (2021). Teachers' self-efficacy perception regarding distance education and the obstacles they face in distance education during the pandemic. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Institute of Educational Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.942850

Demirçelik, E., Bağcı, M. I., & Usta, İ. Scaling the problems experienced by high school students with special abilities during the pandemic process with ranking judgments. International Journal of Social Sciences in Turkish Culture Geography, 6(2), 277-289.

Duban, N., & Şen, F. G. (2020). Classroom teacher candidates' views on the Covid-19 pandemic process. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4).

Durak, G., Çankaya, S., & İzmirli, S. (2020). Examination of distance education systems of universities in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(1), 787-809. DOI: 10.17522/balikesirnef.743080

E. Koçoğlu Et Al, "Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Türkiye Eğitim," Social Sciences Studies, vol.6, no.65, pp.2956-2966, 2020

Erbil, D. G., Demir, E., & Erbil, B. A. (2021). Examination of classroom teachers' opinions regarding distance education during the pandemic process. Turkish Studies, 16, 3. https://doi.org/10.47423/turkishstudies.49745

Ergin, C. (2010). Primary school teachers' perspectives on distance education (Van province example). Yüzüncü Yıl University Institute of Social Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1031333

Ergüç Şahan, B., & Parlar, H. (2021). Problems encountered by classroom teachers during the pandemic period and solutions. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(40), 2375-2407. DOI: 10.26466/opus.883814

Er Türküresin, H. (2020). Examination of distance education practices conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of opinions of teacher candidates. National Education Journal, Education in Turkey and the World during the Pandemic, 597-618. DOI: 10.37669/milliegitim.787509

Fidan, M. (2020). Education in the uncertainty of Covid-19: Primary school teachers' views on mandatory distance education. Uşak University Journal of Education Research, 24-43

Freeman, H., Patel, D., Ryan, S., & Scott, B. (2000). The virtual university: the internet and resource-based learning. London, Kogan PageGenç, S. Z, Engin, G. & Yardım, T. (2020). Pandemi (covid-19) sürecindeki uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin lisansüstü öğrenci görüşleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 41, 134-158. DOI: 10.33418/ataunikkefd.782142

Gürer, M. D., Tekinarslan, E., & Yavuzalp, N. (2016). Views of instructors teaching online courses on distance education. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 47-78.

İşman, A. (1996). Living in the information age: Global Distance Education. ED Journal, v:10-8

İşman, A. (2011). Distance education. PegemA Publishing, 3-4.

Kantos, Z., E. (2020). Classroom teachers' thoughts on distance education. International Scientific Research Congress - Social and Educational Sciences - Asos Publications, Hattuşa, Çorum.

Kara, Y. (2020). Student experiences during the pandemic: The example of Bakırköy district. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 7(7), 165-176. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/asead/issue/56000/757429

Kaya, Z. (2002). Distance education. PegemA Publishing.

Keskin, M., & Özer-Kaya, D. (2020). Evaluation of students' feedback on web-based distance education during the COVID-19 process. Izmir Katip Celebi University Journal of Health Sciences Faculty, 5(2), 59-67. Access address: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/119633

Koyunoğlu, F. (2008). Distance education from a systems approach: Model proposal for İnönü University Distance Education Center. İnönü University Institute of Social Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.911791

Lambert, V., & Lambert, C. (2012). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255-256. Access address: https://www.tcithaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5805

Metin, M., Gürbey, S., & Çevik, A. (2021). Teachers' views on distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 66-89. DOI: 10.46762/mamulebd.881284

Ministry of National Education Official Website, meb.gov.tr

Morrissey, G., & Higgs, J. (2006). Phenomenological research and adolescent female sexuality: Discoveries and applications. The Qualitative Report, 11(1), 161-181.

Okan, N. (2020). Examination of the effectiveness of online classes during the pandemic and comparison with face-to-face classes. International COVID-19 Congress: New Norms in Education, 23-35.

Öz, S. H. (2021). Risk communication during the pandemic: Analysis of coronavirus news in the Turkish national press. Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, Master's Thesis.

Özan, M. B., Karagözoğlu, A. A., & Yapıcı, Z. (2021). Perception of science and art center students towards distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A metaphor analysis. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 8(3), 319-342. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.933298

Saban, A., Ersoy, A. (2019). Qualitative Research Designs in Education, 82-84.

Saygı, H. (2021). Challenges faced by classroom teachers in the COVID-19 pandemic distance education process. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research, 7(2), 109-129. https://doi.org/10.51948/auad.841632

Seferoğlu, S. S. (2009). Use of technology in primary schools and perspectives of administrators. XI. Academic Computing Conference. Şanlıurfa: Harran University.

Şimşek, H., & Yıldırım, A. (2005/2008/2011/2018). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.

Tümen Akyıldız, S. (2020). English teachers' views on distance education practices during the pandemic (A focus group discussion). RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Research, (21), 679-696. DOI: 10.29000/rumelide.835811. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.835811

Türker, A., & Dündar, E. (2020). High school teachers' views on distance education were conducted through the Education Informatics Network (EBA) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of National Education, 49(1), 323-342. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.738702

Tüzün, F. & Yörük Toraman, N. (2021). Pandemi döneminde uzaktan eğitim memnuniyetini etkileyen faktörler. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (3), 822-845. DOI: 10.25287/ohuiibf.780189

Uşun, S. (2006). Distance education. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.

Ülkü, S. (2018). Attitudes of primary school teachers towards distance education. Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Educational Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.3801

Ünal, D. (2021). Examination of physical activity behaviors, exercise barriers, sleep, and quality of life of young people receiving distance education during the pandemic. Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences, Master's Thesis. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.827769

Yabacı, A., Kurt, M., Öz, N., Özdemir, M., & Aydın, R. (2021). A study on the relationship between social media usage level and identity confusion of high school students during the pandemic. Atlas Journal of Social Sciences, 1(8). https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.824932

Yolcu, H. H. (2020). Distance education experiences of prospective classroom teachers during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Journal of Open Education Applications and Research, 6(4), 237-250. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/auad/issue/57638/788890.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-29

How to Cite

Törün, F., & Mentiş Köksoy, A. (2023). Perspectives of Science and Art Center (BİLSEM) Teachers and Students on Distance Education: The Example of İzmir Province. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, (35). https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.35.1743